A PEO offers and sponsors HR products and services through a co-employment agreement, whereas you’ll pay out of pocket for the services of whichever HRO company you choose.
To better understand how the PEO co-employment model compares with the standard third-party service arrangement of an HRO company, consider the below factors:
As your co-employer, a PEO enters an arrangement with you that takes on all your business risks. For example, in the event of a tax audit, you and your PEO are equally liable. With an HRO, it’s solely your responsibility to handle all IRS affairs during a tax audit, though you’ll need to obtain relevant documents from your HRO company.
Additionally, the standard third-party contract you sign with an HRO company allows you to add as few or as many HR services as you desire. HRO companies can advise you on legal compliance and organizational strategy without becoming your co-employer. PEO contracts focus more on shared risk and employment responsibilities than consulting agreements.
Theoretically, PEOs and HRO companies can both offer as few or as many HR services as you desire. However, HRO companies are more widely associated with an “a la carte” model in which you can pick and choose what you want. That said, you can technically designate which HR services you want in your PEO contract.
A more obvious distinction is that PEOs are often higher quality. Since a PEO will sponsor your health insurance, workers’ comp and sometimes other business insurance, you may find yourself with more comprehensive plans that you couldn’t afford on your own. However, PEOs offer a narrow breadth of plans compared to HRO companies. Sure, you’ll pay more to obtain insurance plans through HRO companies, but you’ll have far more options.
PEOs often charge $150 to $200 per employee per month, whereas HRO companies usually cost less. Additionally, a PEO setup fee can cost thousands of dollars. However, with an HRO company, you’ll have more expensive insurance premiums, so the higher upfront costs of a PEO can sometimes mask lower overall costs.
Both PEOs and HRO companies may charge a flat fee per employee per month for their services. Some PEOs might go another route and charge a percentage of the total amount you pay your employees each pay cycle. In this model, you may also pay administrative fees that vary by employee.
A PEO will offer your company its exclusive, rigid set of insurance plans only. Although these plans are often among the best around, you cannot customize them. You also won’t have many plans to choose from, as you would with an HRO company. That said, the plan diversity of HRO companies doesn’t include the substantial premium savings found with PEOs.
So that you can more easily understand all of the considerations above, we’ve organized the key distinctions into a table for quick side-by-side comparison:
Which should you choose?
PEOs often work with small and midsize businesses (SMBs), since their co-employment models entirely remove the time-consuming burden of HR from these thinly spread companies. SMBs may also benefit from the higher-quality benefits administration and plans they can access for less money through a PEO.
Large companies often hire HRO companies instead of PEOs, since these companies are more likely to have a full-time HR staff. HRO companies can handle certain tasks these in-house staffers don’t cover, or they can help build strategies around appropriate organizational structures.
That said, some small business owners may use HRO companies to keep their costs low and to set up payroll and benefits only. However, HRO companies assume no risk and can leave you with plenty of tedious administrative work. A PEO may be the better choice overall for most small businesses. Find the right one for your needs with our best picks for PEO services. Whether excellent customer service or tailored industry HR is your primary concern, you’ll find the right PEO in no time.
What is Co-Employment?
The PEO relationship involves a contractual allocation and sharing of certain employer responsibilities between the PEO and the client, as delineated in a contract typically called a client service agreement (CSA).
For the obligations a PEO agrees to take on with respect to its clients, the PEO assumes specific employer rights, responsibilities, and risks through the establishment and maintenance of a relationship with the workers of the client. More specifically, a PEO establishes a contractual relationship with its clients whereby the PEO:
- May assume certain employment responsibilities for specified purposes regarding the workers at the client locations.
- May reserve a right of direction and control of the employees with respect to particular matters.
- Shares or allocates employment responsibilities with the client in a manner consistent with the client maintaining its responsibility for its product or service.
- Remits wages and withholdings of the client's workers.
- Issues Form W-2s for the compensation paid under its Employer Identification Number.
- Reports, collects and deposits employment taxes with local, state and federal authorities.
A PEO provides integrated services to effectively manage critical human resource responsibilities and employer risks for clients. A PEO delivers these services by establishing relationships with the client's employees and administering certain employer rights, responsibilities, and risks as agreed with the client.
The roles of the PEO and the client depend upon the facts and circumstances of each relationship --- that is, each obligation should be examined individually as employment responsibilities are assigned in the parties' CSA. Each party will be responsible for certain obligations of employment, while both parties might share responsibility for other obligations and be "an" employer, but neither party is “the” employer for all purposes.
Both the PEO and the client company establish a relationship with worksite employees. The PEO might engage with worksite employees with respect to specific matters involving human resource management and compliance with employment requirements, while the client company directs and controls worksite employees in the client's day-to-day operations as well as the manufacturing, production, and delivery of its products and services.
The client company provides worksite employees with the tools, instruments, and places to work. Some PEOs provide assistance and suggestions to clients when it comes to offering worksite employees a workplace that is safe, conducive to productivity and operated with best practices with employment rules and regulations. Additionally, the PEO assists clients and worksite employees with workers’ compensation insurance and a broad range of employee benefits programs.
PEOs create a real relationship with worksite employees over certain matters. This relationship exists in fact, not just in form. PEOs often assist with the risks attendant to the personnel functions of the worksite employees. PEOs manage liabilities by monitoring new employment trends and requirements and developing policies and procedures for their clients and the worksite employees, as stated in the client service agreement.
Does a PEO Handle Staffing Or Employee Leasing?
Does a PEO Handle Staffing Or Employee Leasing?
Modern business owners are able to meet the needs of their companies in more ways than ever before. There are a variety of different solutions to human resources, administration, and financial problems available to everyone from small business owners to mega-corporations. Though temporary staffing or employee leasing are valid options, these are distinctly different from the way that a PEO operates.
The main difference is that, through the co-employment relationship, businesses that use PEOs like the ones in the nationwide network of continue to employ their employees even after the relationship with the PEO has ended.
How Employee Leasing Works
You are a business owner who is overwhelmed by the time and expenses that you are devoting to handling paperwork, administering employee benefits, overseeing payroll management, and numerous other tasks. One solution is to use employee leasing.
Though an employee leasing company, a small business owner can bring in temporary employees to accomplish similar
solutions as are provided by PEOs. For example, these new employees (who are employed by the leasing company and temporarily leased to the client business owner) can provide such services as:
- Handling of payroll
- Benefits administration
- Handling of workers’ compensation claims
- Human Resources administration
The client business owner employs these HR workers until the relationship between the client business and the leasing company ends. When that happens, these employees typically leave with the leasing company to pursue other projects.
When a client business works with a PEO, on the other hand, the PEO’s experts handle the provision of services. That is, the client business does not lease these employees from the PEO. Instead, the client business pays the PEO to provide specific services, and this usually involves
the co-employment relationship.
How the Co-Employment Relationship Functions
When a client business hires a PEO, the two entities sign a co-employment agreement. This is a legal relationship that distinguishes the PEO as a co-employer of the client business’ employees, which in turn allows the PEO to provide services to those employees.
Defining the Relationship
The co-employment relationship does not mean that the client business loses control over their company or employees. They still
employ their employees and are considered the primary employer. Often referred to as the worksite employer, the client business owner has the final say over hiring and firing decisions and retains control over the direction of their company.
A PEO in a co-employment relationship acts as a secondary employer to the client business’ employees. However, the PEO’s authority is limited in scope and is spelled out in the co-employment agreement. When the co-employment agreement ends, the PEO is no longer a co-employer of the client company’s employees.
Services Provided Through Co-Employment
PEOs can provide a wide array of services to client businesses, similar to those obtained through employee leasing. However, there are some significant advantages to using a PEO. For starters, PEOs often employ seasoned experts in the areas of:
But perhaps the most significant way in which a co-employment arrangement with a PEO is better than employee leasing is the administration and provision of employee benefits packages.
How Co-Employment Improves Employee Benefits
By entering into a co-employment arrangement with a client company, the PEO becomes a co-employer of that company’s employees. Since PEOs often have many different client businesses that they serve at the same time, their employee pool has the potential to be exponentially larger than that of a single business. With this larger employee pool, the PEO can provide higher-tier benefits for a lower cost, as the cost of those benefits packages are spread among the entire employee pool.
Entering into a co-employment relationship also has a significant indirect benefit. Not only can PEOs help client companies with their recruitment processes, but having access to these better benefits packages can help the client businesses to attract top talent.
Solve Your Staffing and HR Problems Today!
If you are a small business owner looking for sustainable solutions to your growing paperwork, human resources, administration, staffing, and compliance issues, Manpower can help. As a PEO brokerage service, we can connect you with several candidate PEOs from our nationwide network. We have an industry-leading client retention rate of 95% and client satisfaction rate of 100%.
Is A Staffing Agency a PEO?
Is A Staffing Agency a PEO?If you run a business and are considering for expanding your operation, you may be curious about what options are available to help you. You may have heard about staffing agencies and PEOs but aren’t sure if they are the same thing. A staffing agency is a different sort of entity than a PEO, which is also known as a professional employer organization. Which choice is right for your company will depend on your business’s needs.
Staffing Agencies
A staffing agency is an organization that recruits employees to match with client businesses. Staffing agencies may conduct interviews and other assessments to determine an employee’s skill set. When an opening exists for an employee working with a staffing agency, they may be sent to work at the client’s business site for a temporary period.
While a worker is employed with a staffing agency, even while they work on a client business’s site, they are employees of the staffing agency. Typically, there is a set term for the employees to work at the client site. In some cases, an arrangement may exist for the client company to hire the employee as a full-time worker after a set amount of time temping on behalf of the staffing agency.
PEO
A PEO is an HR and accounting outsourcing organization. PEOs partner with client businesses to take care of HR and accounting functions that would otherwise be handled by an in-house employee or department. A PEO might help a business by:
- Administering payroll and benefits
- Creating an employee self-service site or employee handbooks
- Managing employee liability claims, including workers’ compensation
- Handling compliance with state and federal labor laws
The specific functions a PEO helps the client business with is set out in its client service agreement (CSA). As part of the partnering process, both the PEO and the client business become employers of record for the client’s employees. In legal terms, employees working under a co-employment agreement are employed both by the client business and the PEO.
Why PEOs Can Seem Similar to a Staffing Agency
PEOs and staffing agencies both alter the employer-employee relationship from a traditional relationship. Using either sort of service adds an extra layer to any employment decisions you may make.
PEOs can also help your business when it’s time to expand. When you’re ready to fill a new role, you can work with the HR professionals at your PEO partner to create a job listing and develop a strategy for searching for candidates. You can also allow your PEO partner to handle the processing of applications and even the initial phone screenings of candidates. However, you can have the final say on who becomes an employee for your business when working with a PEO.
Determining if You Should Use a Staffing Agency or a PEO
If you’re unsure of whether to reach out to a staffing agency or a PEO, think about your business needs.
Are you in need of a temporary worker to fill a vacancy that will be filled when an employee returns from medical leave? Do you have a sudden project that you need a few extra hands to complete on time? A staffing agency may be a better option in those instances.
If you’re interested in long-term solutions that include recruiting employees, a PEO may be the better option for your business. Say you need someone to fill a permanent role and you’re already struggling with payroll for your existing employees. The cost of hiring a dedicated HR staff member to help might be too much for your budget, but a PEO is a cost-effective alternative.
What Is the Difference Between a PEO and a Staffing Company?
What Is the Difference Between a PEO and a Staffing Company?
PEOs and staffing companies both offer HR solutions for businesses, but the sorts of services they provide are very different. PEOs offer a wide range of HR outsourcing solutions to ease the burden of paperwork for small- to medium-sized businesses. Staffing companies, on the other hand, offer one option for businesses looking to add workers to their workforce.
Understanding the PEO-Business Relationship
When you partner with a PEO, you agree to have the PEO handle certain HR functions on behalf of your company. As part of this arrangement, you establish a co-employment agreement with the PEO. The co-employment agreement allows the PEO to have the legal authority to conduct the HR responsibilities on your behalf. The legal framework works by having your employees also be employees of the PEO.
Despite this legal framework, your employees still work directly for you. You maintain control of the daily functions of your employees, while the PEO manages the agreed-upon aspects of HR for you.
PEO Services
PEO companies offer services aimed at streamlining how your business handles its HR functions. Rather than hiring an HR team in-house or handling these functions yourself, the PEO’s team of HR professionals handles them. In this way, the services of a PEO save you time and money.
Managing Payroll and Benefits
Handling payroll and benefits administration can be a nightmare, especially for business owners without a background handling these complicated tasks. These tasks can become a drain on your time and energy as your company grows.
PEOs can take the headache out of the process. A PEO can help you track employee timesheets, process payroll, handle benefit claims, and even cut payroll checks on your behalf.
Compliance with Regulations
When handling HR matters, there are many federal, state, and local regulations that must be followed. Failure to follow these regulations, like the Affordable Care Act, can result in hefty penalties for your business.
When an
Alabama PEO handles your HR functions, they are responsible for ensuring your continued compliance with any necessary state and federal regulations. You can rest easier knowing that your business is in the hands of HR professionals who will stay ahead of current and upcoming legislation so that your business doesn’t need to worry about these penalties
Recruitment Help
One reason some people may confuse the work of a PEO and a staffing company is that a PEO can help you attract new talent. Your PEO partner can work with you throughout the hiring process, from job posting through employee on-boarding. You can even have your PEO partner handle the initial phone screenings for new employees, making sure that you speak with the best candidates for your open role.
Staffing Companies
PEOs offer tools to help you with HR functions, including recruiting regular employees. But what if you need employees on a temporary basis? Staffing companies may be a solution for your business.
When you work with a staffing company, you lease an employee from the staffing company to work at your business. While the worker is at your job site, they remain employees of the staffing company. The staffing company cuts the payroll checks for the worker, pays for any employee benefits, and will still be the employer to the worker when their assignment with you comes to an end.
Determining if You Need a PEO or a Staffing Company
If you only need workers to handle a short-term need, such as filling in for an employee on break under the Federal and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or to help with an emergency project, a staffing company may be a good choice for your business.
However, if your business needs more help than just recruiting new employees, then you likely could benefit from partnering with a PEO. The PEO can help you find new, permanent employees, while also allowing you the opportunity to focus more time on operating your business.
What Is the Difference Between Employee Leasing and a PEO?
What Is the Difference Between Employee Leasing and a PEO?Many people confuse an employee leasing agreement with the co-employment agreement that you sign when you partner with a PEO. After all, both arrangements can alter how you hire and retain employees. The difference lies with your responsibility to the employee under each type of agreement.
Employee Leasing
Employee leasing is one form of temporarily hiring staff. This allows an employer to have employees on hand for a set amount of time or until a specific project is completed. Typically, a business will get in touch with a staffing agency in order to lease an employee.
The leased employees are employees of the staffing agency. This means that when the need for the employee is over, whether that’s the predetermined time or the completion of a project, they are returned to the staffing agency that leased them. At no time is the leased employee an employee of the client’s company. If you end your relationship with the staffing agency, even if the project or timeframe isn’t completed, the leased employees will not be showing up at your work site.
PEO
A PEO, or professional employer organization, has a different relationship with client companies. Instead of being a firm that leases employees to their clients, a PEO becomes an employer of record for the client’s employees. This is known as a co-employment agreement.
Under a co-employment agreement, your workers work for both you and the PEO under a legal framework. This legal framework allows the PEO to handle HR matters like benefits administration and payroll. However, as the employees work directly for the client company, severing a PEO partnership does not change the employee’s relationship to the employer. Once the partnership is severed, employees still report to the client’s work site to continue their jobs.
How PEOs Can Be Similar to Employee Leasing Agreements
According to the National Association of Professional Employer Organizations (NAPEO), PEOs can trace their origins to employee leasing arrangements. This is why some state and federal regulations can use the terms employee leasing and PEO interchangeably.
One other reason an individual might confuse a PEO agreement and an employee leasing agreement is that PEOs can help you hire new talent. While you maintain great latitude in your hiring and firing decisions when you partner with a PEO, your partner can assist you in the recruiting process. PEOs can devise hiring strategies, conduct initial phone screenings for prospective employees, and help with the on-boarding process.
Other Ways PEOs are Different from Employee Leasing
While PEOs can assist with hiring new employees for their clients, that is only a single aspect of the role a PEO takes on when it partners with a client. When you partner with a PEO, you may receive assistance with:
- Payroll
- Benefits
- Worker’s compensation
- Employee self-service functions
- Liability management
The specific functions of your partner are determined when you sign a co-employment agreement with the PEO. You can determine the extent to which the PEO is involved with your business’s administration when negotiating the terms of your agreement. If you are looking for a bit of help with certain key accounting or HR functions, or if you’re looking for a full-service solution, there’s a PEO option available for your business.
Finding the Right PEO Can Be Hard on Your Own
When looking for a PEO partner, you should understand what you need out of the partnership. Not all PEOs offer the same services or operate in every location, so you may need to devote substantial time finding the right PEO.
What Is the Difference Between Temporary Staffing Services and a PEO?
What Is the Difference Between Temporary Staffing Services and a PEO?The difference between temporary staffing services and a PEO is the way in which they support their clients. A temporary staffing service provides support with staffing needs on a limited basis, while a PEO provides support on the administrative end of running your HR requirements.
What a Temporary Staffing Service Does
Imagine you received a big contract that you needed to complete over the course of six months. With your current staff, it might be practically impossible to meet the client’s order on time.
In this scenario, you may want to contact a temporary staffing service for assistance. You may reach an agreement to have workers come to your worksite to help complete a given project. Whether it’s a week or a year, you have some definite endpoint for your increased level of staffing.
The workers at your worksite are employed by the staffing service, even if their day-to-day tasks are handed out by you. You pay the staffing service a fee for their employees, which they use to pay the workers’ salary. No matter how long they work with your company, they will remain employees of the staffing service. Any issues with performance must be referred to the staffing agency.
What a PEO Does
A professional employer organization (PEO) is a type of business that specializes in providing HR outsourcing solutions to small- and medium-sized businesses. If you run a small business, you may turn to a PEO for help with HR functions that are overwhelming the operation of your company.
A PEO can provide supplementary assistance to your existing HR structure or it may act as a complete, out-of-house HR department for you. Services provided by a PEO included:
- Payroll administration (e.g., wage calculations, paying taxes, issuing checks)
- Benefits (both the paperwork aspect and providing benefits directly to your employees)
- Risk consultancy
- Workers’ compensation claims
- Regulatory compliance
- Employee self-service
A PEO can provide these services after you sign a co-employment agreement. Under this agreement, your employees are functionally employees for both your company and the PEO. Your day-to-day arrangements with your employees are unchanged by the agreement, as your employees are still under your supervision, go to you for wage increases, and are subject to your performance reviews. The PEO becomes the “employer of record” as a legal mechanism to manage your employees’ information for HR purposes.
How a PEO Can Help with Staffing Issues
While a temporary staffing service can help you with short-term workforce needs, a PEO can assist you with all types of staffing needs. As part of their services to you, a PEO can provide you with assistance in recruiting and onboarding new employees.
If you’re in need of a new worker, whether permanently or temporarily, your PEO partner can manage the initial part of the recruitment process. They can put up notices on job boards for the opening and can even conduct screenings for candidates. While the PEO facilitates much of the process on your behalf, you still make the final decision about who works for you.
Working with a PEO Broker to Find the Right PEO
While there are many PEOs, not all of these organizations provide the same services. Some may provide only a limited number of services, and others may offer only full-service options. While your employees may be eligible to receive improved benefits under a co-employment arrangement, you may not be able to customize the benefits they receive with certain PEOs.